疾病不应被看作是身体的非常态在世处境,而应被看作是身体的常态在世处境;疾病不仅仅是生物现象,还是政治现象,疾病勾带着存在的政治处境。认识人类的疾病政治可以从这样几个方面入手:医学专制、罪恶和死亡隐喻、疼痛等,而文学描写中的“疾病”为我们认识上述问题提供了重要线索。 Illness should not be seen as the very state of being alive in the body, but rather as the normal state of the body living in the world. The disease is not only a biological phenomenon, but also a political phenomenon, which carries the existing political situation. Understanding human disease politics can start with such aspects as medical tyranny, metaphor of evil and death, pain, etc. The “disease” in literary descriptions provides important clues to our understanding of the above problems.