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1948年晶体三极管的发明在科学技术界引起了极大的重视。经过十余年的迅速发展,晶体三极管已经成为当前半导体科学技术发展中的一个极重要方向。本文的目的主要是简单地介绍一下晶体三极管所需要的半导体材料以及它的制造工艺中所提出的若干问题。
The invention of transistor in 1948 attracted great attention in science and technology. After more than ten years of rapid development, the transistor has become the current semiconductor science and technology development in a very important direction. The purpose of this paper is to briefly introduce the semiconductor materials required for the transistor and some of the issues raised in its manufacturing process.