契科夫通过精炼的语句、诙谐的描述为我们呈现出各类小人物的典型形象。就《变色龙》而言,翻译这本著作的翻译者人数较多。通过对不同版本《变色龙》的翻译可知,这些作品在某些方面存在一定的差异。本文从契诃夫的简介入手,对基于目的论理论角度的契诃夫小说译本风格翻译进行分析和研究。 Chekhov through the refined statement, witty description for us to show a typical image of all kinds of small people. In the case of Chameleon, there are more translators who translate this book. Through the translation of different versions of “Chameleon”, we can see that there are some differences between these works in some aspects. This article starts with the introduction of Chekhov, and analyzes and studies the translation of Chekhov’s novels based on the theory of teleology.