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信仰扎根于健全的自我意识,良知产生于自我的两重性。要形成健康的道德信仰,从儿童到青少年时期在心理发展上依次要经历四个阶段:对于结局的信念、对于行为结果的信念、对于人性的信念和对于社会关怀的信念。安全的家庭环境、公正的制度环境、建设性的人际交往、必要的社会实践,再加上道德主体的思考与反思能力,共同造就了青少年健康的道德信仰:相信善良是人不可缺少的心理能力、公正是社会不可缺少的基本品质。
Beliefs are rooted in a sound self-consciousness, which results from the duality of self. To form a healthy moral beliefs, from childhood to adolescence in the psychological development in turn goes through four stages: the beliefs of the outcome, the results of the faith, the beliefs of human nature and social care for the faith. Safe family environment, fair institutional environment, constructive interpersonal communication and necessary social practice, together with the ability of thinking and reflection of moral subjects, have jointly created the healthy moral beliefs of adolescents. Believing that kindheartedness is an indispensable psychological ability of people Justice is an indispensable basic quality in society.