本文首先论述了“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”精神的形成,提到了顾炎武“保天下者,匹夫之贱与有责焉耳矣”的提出,而实际麦孟华才是首次提出者。最后,指出“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”精神对提升人们精神境界的启示。 This article first discusses the formation of the spirit of “the rise and fall of the world, everybody has the responsibility” and refers to the suggestion made by Gu Yanwu, “Protecting the World, Cheap and Responsible for Each Other”. Finally, we point out the enlightenment of the spirit of “the rise and fall of the world, the responsibility of every man” in promoting people’s spiritual realm.