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目的了解不同家庭来源各民族大学生的主观幸福感,为心理健康教育提供跨文化实证资料。方法采取整群随机抽样和分层抽样相结合的方法 ,抽取甘肃省10所高校的大学生,采用《主观幸福感调查量表》进行调查。结果城镇大学生的生活满意度和总体幸福感显著高于农村大学生(F=21.150,7.498,P值均<0.01);藏族大学生消极情感得分显著高于回族、汉族大学生(F=9.078,P<0.01),农村大学生显著高于城镇大学生(F=7.346,P<0.01);不同民族和不同家庭来源的大学生在积极情感上差异无统计学意义。结论家庭来源和民族成分是影响大学生主观幸福感的重要因素。
Objective To understand the subjective well-being of college students of all nationalities from different family sources and to provide cross-cultural empirical data for mental health education. Methods The method of cluster random sampling and stratified sampling was adopted to collect college students from 10 universities in Gansu Province and the subjective well-being questionnaire was used to investigate. Results The life satisfaction and overall happiness of urban college students were significantly higher than that of rural college students (F = 21.150, 7.498, P <0.01). The negative emotion scores of Tibetan college students were significantly higher than those of Hui and Han students (F = 9.078, P <0.01) ), College students in rural areas was significantly higher than that of urban students (F = 7.346, P <0.01). There was no significant difference in positive emotions between college students from different ethnic groups and different families. Conclusion Family sources and ethnic composition are the important factors affecting college students’ subjective well-being.