代谢综合征(M S)是肥胖、胰岛素抵抗(IR)、高血糖、血脂紊乱、高血压等多种代谢危险因素在个体集结的状态,是心血管病的最主要危险因素。近年来发病率急剧增高。本文对其定义、流行病学及特征、临床特征、发病机制、诊断标准、防治等研究进展进行综述。 Metabolic syndrome (M s) is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular disease in individuals with various metabolic risk factors such as obesity, insulin resistance (IR), hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and hypertension. In recent years, the incidence rate increased dramatically. This article reviews the research progress of its definition, epidemiology and characteristics, clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, prevention and treatment.