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诗剧《伊菲格妮在陶里斯岛》是歌德魏玛时期代表作,凝结了诗人对完满人性的推崇和呼唤。本文从文本入手,寻找诠释依据,着重分析伊菲格妮从待拯救者到自主理性的人的成长,并透过“散文—诗剧”的经典转向看歌德对完满人性的执着追求。从而说明歌德借助伊菲格妮的形象塑造人性典范,剧中女主人公挣脱命运论牢笼的自我解放,展现出接近神性的伟大人性,不仅符合启蒙时期的时代要求,更反映了歌德建立启蒙社会的政治理想。
Poetry drama “Ifegnini in Taurus Island” is a masterpiece of the period of Goethe Weimar, condensed the poet’s praise and call for perfect human nature. This article starts from the text, finds out the basis of hermeneutics, focuses on the analysis of the growth of Ifegnini from the person to be rescued to the person of independent reason, and looks at Goethe ’s persistent pursuit of perfect humanity through the classic shift of “prose - poetry play ”. Thus, Goethe’s model of humanity is shaped by the image of Ifegnini. The heroine of the play broke free from the prisoner’s self-liberation and demonstrated the greatness of humanity close to the divinity. It not only meets the requirements of the times of Enlightenment, but also reflects the establishment of Goethe’s Enlightenment Society Political ideal.