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目的了解医护人员艾滋病应对能力现况,为提高临床护士和医生艾滋病应对能力提供科学依据。方法采用医务人员艾滋病应对能力问卷对四川省571名护士和476名医生进行调查。结果护士和医生的艾滋病应对能能力评分分别为(72.59±8.88)分和(73.87±6.68)分。其中护士的艾滋病应对能力总分及各维度评分均低于医生,差异有统计学意义,除应对能力知识除暴露源、暴露途径、政策方面护士与医生差异无统计学意义外,其余知识条目差异均有统计学意义。结论针对医护人员掌握较差、知晓率较低的艾滋病相关知识点开展强化培训,并针对不同岗位分层开展艾滋病应对能力培训,提高培训效果。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS response among medical staff and provide a scientific basis for improving the coping capacity of clinical nurses and doctors. Methods 571 nurses and 476 doctors in Sichuan Province were surveyed by questionnaire of AIDS coping ability of medical staff. Results The scores of AIDS coping ability of nurses and doctors were (72.59 ± 8.88) and (73.87 ± 6.68) points respectively. Among them, the nurses’ AIDS coping ability score and all dimensions scored lower than the doctors, the difference was statistically significant. Except for coping ability knowledge, there was no significant difference between the nurses and doctors in terms of exposure sources, exposure ways and policies All have statistical significance. Conclusions Intensive training was conducted on HIV / AIDS-related knowledge points with poor mastery of health care workers and lower awareness rate. HIV / AIDS response capability training was conducted at different levels to improve the training effect.