《义务教育课程设置实验方案》中明确指出.义务教育是国家为每个适龄儿童提供的基础教育。国家课程标准应当是一个基本的标准,是绝大多数学生通过努力能够达到的。义务教育是为每个学生今后的发展和从事终身学习打基础的教育,是提高全民族素质的教育,不是精英教育、选拔教育。但是在农村小学数学教学中,有些同学在学习中总 “Compulsory education curriculum design program” clearly pointed out that compulsory education is the country for each school-age children to provide basic education. National curriculum standards should be a basic standard that most students can achieve through their efforts. Compulsory education is a basic education for each student’s future development and lifelong learning. It is an education to raise the quality of the whole nation, not elite education and selective education. However, in the rural primary school mathematics teaching, some students in the study total