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地方志具有地方性百科全书特质。由于对地方志资料性的认识需要一个新的视角,以往地方志书的知识性被全面性所遮蔽,百科全书和地方志的笼统概念没有得到分解研究,所以需要重新认识和强调地方志的百科全书特质。这样能使地方志在文化功能上,担负起梳理并呈现地方知识体系的作用和使命;能使地方志在篇目设计上,得到构建地方性知识体系的理论支撑;能使志书在内容资料的选择上,凸显地方性知识,保持全球化背景下的文化多样性。志书要凸显地方性知识,一要遵循地方志编纂的基本原则和理论;二要承认并重视非官方性的地方知识的价值;三要采用深描的方法来呈现地域内的特别现象和独有知识。
Local history has a local encyclopedia characteristics. Due to the need of a new perspective on the informativeness of local history, the general knowledge of local history books has been obscured. The general concepts of encyclopedia and local history have not been explored. Therefore, it is necessary to re-understand and emphasize the encyclopedic qualities of local history records. In this way, local chronicle can be culturally functioned to play the role of combing and presenting the local knowledge system; to enable local chronology to get the theoretical support for constructing local knowledge system in the design of texts; Highlighting local knowledge and maintaining cultural diversity in the context of globalization. The book should highlight the local knowledge, one must follow the basic principles and theories of local history compilation; two to recognize and value the value of unofficial local knowledge; three to use deep drawing method to present the special phenomenon and the unique know how.