《义务教育语文课程标准》要求:“语文课程应致力于学生语文素养的形成与发展。”培养良好的口语交际能力,就能为将来学生语文素养的形成打下基础。交际绝不能离了说话,这是与他人交流思想、表达感情的一个重要途径。培养小学生说话能力是生活的需要,又能促进读写能力的提高和思维的发展。刚入学的学生,在一个陌生的环境中,往往表现出胆怯。一年级学生接触面窄,尤其是农村的孩子,更是脑中无料,无话可说。孩子年龄小,思维还不成熟,又没有经过系统的语言训练,所以不会说。如何指导一年级学生进行有效说话,使学生敢说、爱说、乐说呢? The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standards require: “Language courses should be devoted to the formation and development of students’ language literacy.” Developing a good oral communicative competence will lay the foundation for the future development of Chinese literacy. Communication must not leave the conversation, which is an important way to exchange ideas and express feelings with others. To cultivate pupils’ ability to speak is the need of life, and also can promote the improvement of reading and writing skills and the development of thinking. Students just enrolled in a strange environment often show timidity. First-year students narrow contact surface, especially in rural areas, but also the brain without material, nothing to say. Children are young, thinking is not yet mature, but also without systematic language training, so I will not say. How to guide students to speak effectively, so that students dare to say, love to say, music that?