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人教社《教参》将“仁义不施而攻守之势异也”译作“不施行仁义的政策而使攻守的形势发生了变化”。并且认为在课后“思考和练习”的三种理解中“第一种理解正确”。对此,余祥生同志提出了自己的观点和看法,他认为“‘仁义不施’与‘攻守之势异也’,不是因果关系,而是转折关系,即攻守的形势已发生了变化,可是秦始皇却不施行仁义。练习题的第二种理解是正确的。这句的译
The People’s Education Agency’s “Teaching and Senate” translated the “trend of injustice and offense and defensive behavior” as “the situation where the offensive and defensive situation has changed because of the policy of not performing righteousness”. And think that in the three kinds of understanding of “thinking and practicing” after class, “the first kind of understanding is correct.” In this regard, Comrade Yu Xiangsheng put forward his own views and views. He believes that “the relationship between the “righteousness and wrongness” and the “offensive and defensive tendency” is not a causal relationship, but a transitional relationship, that is, the situation of offensive and defensive has changed, but Qin Shihuang did not practice righteousness and the second understanding of the exercises was correct.