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中共十八届三中全会提出了国家治理体系和国家治理能力现代化的理念。毫无疑问,国家治理现代化理念的提出,是为了应对市场转型中出现的治理危机。大国市场转型治理中的局部危机处处可见,如日益对立的劳资关系,到处存在的社会不公,日益衰退的生态环境,恣意猖獗的贪污腐败,急速增多的不稳定因素,以及各种阻碍社会进步的体制机制。可以说,如果不能有效推行国家治理的现代化,局部危机就有可能转化为整体性的危机。市场经济发展过程中的治理危机并非中国所特有。今天成熟的市场经济体在其发展初期都遭受过严重的治理危机。19世纪后半期,英国社
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the concept of the state governing system and the modernization of state governance capabilities. There is no doubt that the idea of national governance modernization was put forward in response to the crisis of governance that emerged in the market transformation. Local crises in the transitional governance of the great powers can be seen everywhere. For example, increasingly antagonistic relations between labor and capital, widespread social injustice, declining ecological environment, rampant corruption and corruption, rapidly increasing instability, and various obstacles to social progress Institutional mechanisms. It can be said that if the modernization of state governance can not be effectively implemented, the partial crisis may translate into a holistic crisis. The crisis of governance in the process of market economy development is not unique to China. Mature market economies today have suffered serious crisis of governance in their early stages of development. The latter half of the 19th century, the British community