文学作品都具有极强的现实意义,特别是一些著名的作品,其内在意义更加深刻,它会直接或者间接地体现了辩证唯物主义观点,其科学性、知识性与自然科学的结合更加完善,是我们学习与借鉴的文学理论基础,更是我们从中领悟真理的载体。因此,中学对文学作品的理解与欣赏,应体现辩证唯物主义观点,应与时俱进。 Literary works have very strong practical significance. In particular, some well-known works are more profound in their intrinsic meaning. They directly or indirectly reflect the dialectical materialist point of view and their combination of science, knowledge and science is more perfect. It is the basis of the literary theory that we learn and learn from, and it is also the carrier from which we can comprehend the truth. Therefore, the understanding and appreciation of literary works by middle schools should reflect the dialectical materialist point of view and should keep pace with the times.