发达国家在解决就业压力和失业问题上尽管各有高招,但基本经验有两条道:一是建立与完善社会保障制度,解除失业者的基本生活保障,维持社会安定及劳动力市场秩序;二是实施积极劳动政策,大力开发就业岗位,完善劳动力市场,促使失业者尽快创造或找到适合的就业机会,在经济与社会发展中 Although developed countries have their own brilliant tactics in solving the problem of employment pressure and unemployment, they have two basic experiences. First, they establish and improve the social security system, lift the basic livelihood security of the unemployed and maintain order in the social stability and the labor market. Second, Implement active labor policies, vigorously develop jobs, improve the labor market, and urge the unemployed to create or find suitable employment opportunities as soon as possible. In economic and social development