一、受众分型与接受“光谱”按照接受美学理论,文本接受效应主要取决于接受主体的类型与质量。从总体上说,作为接受主体的读者从原来的“伺陪”地位升任为第一主人,从而拉开了接受的全新界面。基于“读者反应”理论“人的可变本性”支点,强调主体所认定的“意义即事件”“意义源自体验”(费什),进而对“文本中心”做出颠覆性反拨:只有把文本意义放到活生生的接受主体身上,展开生命化体验,才是文本意义的真正归宿;读者反应中的想象、思辨 First, the audience classification and acceptance “spectrum ” According to the acceptance of aesthetics, the text acceptance effect depends mainly on the type and quality of the subject of acceptance. Generally speaking, readers who are the main recipients have been promoted to the first masters from the original status of “Servant”, thus opening up a new and accepted interface. Based on the “reader response ” theory “human ’s variable nature ” fulcrum, emphasizing the subject ’ s “meaning that the event ” “meaning comes from experience ” "Subversive counter-dialing: only the meaning of the text on the living body to accept the body, to start the life experience, is the true meaning of the text meaning; reader reaction imagination, speculation