当今世界,综合国力的竞争越来越表现为经济和科技的激烈竞争,其实质是人才的竞争。目前,世界各国都非常重视科技教育,美国的“2061计划”和中国的“2049计划”都是针对科技教育、为提高公民的科学素养提出来的。在“科教兴国”战略决策的引导下,学生的科技知识、创新思维、创新能力是他们今后生存发展的必要条件,也是国富民强的 In today’s world, the competition for comprehensive national power is increasingly manifested in the fierce competition between economy and technology. The essence of this competition is talent competition. At present, all countries in the world attach great importance to science and technology education. The United States’ “Project 2061” and China’s “Project 2049” are all directed at science and technology education and raised for citizens’ scientific literacy. Under the guidance of the “Science and Education Rejuvenating the Country” strategic decision-making, students’ scientific knowledge, innovative thinking, and innovative ability are necessary conditions for their survival and development in the future, and they are also strong for the people of the country and the people.