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在人类悠长的音乐史上,德国作曲家威廉·理查德·瓦格纳(1813-1883年)大概是最有争议的音乐天才之一:他一生创作了《漂泊的荷兰人》(1843年)、《汤豪舍》(1845年)、《罗恩格林》(1850年)《特里斯坦与伊索尔德》(1865年)、《纽伦堡的名歌手》(1868年)等多部著名歌剧,其作曲及指挥风格对后世带来了划时代的影响;但他的政治见解和反犹太主张又给其瑰丽的音乐蒙上了黑暗的阴影。每年夏季,为了纪念这位音乐家,德国的拜罗伊特市会举行瓦格纳音乐节(2012年会期为7月25日-8月
In the long history of mankind, the German composer William Richard Wagner (1813-1883) is probably one of the most controversial musical genres: his life was “The Drift Dutchman” (1843), " (1845), Tornholm (1850), Tristan and Isolde (1865), Nuremberg’s famous singer (1868) and many other famous operas, Composing and command styles brought epoch-making influence to future generations; however, his political opinions and anti-Semitic ideas cast a dark shadow on his magnificent music. Every summer, in honor of the musician, Bayreuth in Germany holds the Wagner Festival (2012 for July 25-August