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拉法格是第二国际工人运动的著名活动家,人们往往忽视他作为一个马克思主义理论家对马克思主义的哲学的宣传和发展,而即使有对其论述的也是关于其历史唯物主义方面的,而对其辩证唯物主义方面的论述国内甚少。本文主要是关于拉法格对辩证唯物主义方面文献的研究,他从哲学的党性原则出发,通过对唯心主义先验论、新康德主义和形而上学思维方式的批判,从而捍卫和阐发了辩证唯物主义。当然他对马克思主义哲学阐发中也存在着缺陷是,但这毕竟是他那个时代马克思主义理论家普遍存在的缺陷。
Lafargue is the famous activist of the Second International Workers’ Movement. People often neglect his propaganda and development of Marxist philosophy as a Marxist theorist. Even if there is discussion on his historical materialism, However, the dialectical materialism is rarely discussed in China. This article is mainly about Lafargue’s study of dialectical materialism. From the principle of party spirit, he defended and elucidated dialectical materialism through the critique of idealist a priori, neo-kantianism and metaphysical thinking. Of course, there are flaws in his elucidation of Marxist philosophy, but it is, after all, a flaw that prevails among Marxist theorists in his day.