小学语文教师怎样优化小学阅读教学,提升小学生的阅读能力呢?笔者结合教学实践,拟从以下几个方面入手,提高学生阅读教学的效率。一、阅读教学要发挥学生学习的自主性一直以来,很多教师在小学阅读教学中,为了赶教学的时间,经常忽略学生学习的自主性。教师经常看着教学的参考书,根据作品的时代背景,作者的介绍资料,教会学生分段分层,概括文章的大意,分析文章的主题思想,分析作品的写作特点等来教学。在这样的 How to optimize primary school reading teaching and improve primary school students’ reading ability? In the light of teaching practice, the author intends to start from the following aspects and improve the efficiency of reading teaching. First, reading teaching to play to the autonomy of student learning All along, many teachers in primary school teaching, in order to catch up with the teaching time, often neglect the autonomy of student learning. Teachers often look at teaching reference books, according to the background of the work, the author’s introduction of information, the church students stratified, summarize the effect of the article, analyze the theme of the article, analyze the writing characteristics of the work to teaching. In this way