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目的掌握通州区石棉肺发病情况,分析发病规律,预测今后的发病趋势,为制定石棉肺防治对策提供科学依据。方法对152例石棉肺的信息进行统计学分析。结果 1972—2010年152例石棉肺病例,接尘时间集中在1954—1961年(105例,69.08%),发病年份主要在1988—1994年和2002—2010年(121例,79.61%);石棉肺患者90.79%是女性,98.03%从事的是石棉编制制品工作,最小接尘年龄5.33岁;始接尘年龄越小,接尘工龄越长,发病年龄越早通州区2010年石棉肺发病仍处于高峰,纺石棉所致危害至今依然存在。通州区在建设现代化国际新城的同时应妥善处置旧建筑拆除过程中存在的石棉危害问题。
Objective To investigate the incidence of asbestosis in Tongzhou District, analyze the pathogenesis and predict the future trend of the disease, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of asbestosis. Methods 152 cases of asbestos lung information were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 152 cases of asbestosis were collected from 1972 to 2010. The dust collection time ranged from 1954 to 1961 (105 cases, 69.08%). The incidence was mainly in 1988-1994 and 2002-2010 (121 cases, 79.61%); asbestos 90.79% of the patients with lungs were female, 98.03% of them were working asbestos products, the minimum dusting age was 5.33 years old. The smaller the dusting age, the longer the dusting age, the earlier the onset of disease. Asbestosis in Tongzhou District in 2010 was still at The peak, the harm caused by asbestos cotton still exists. Tongzhou District in the construction of a modern international metropolis should be properly disposed of asbestos hazards existing in the demolition process of the old building.