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针对“文化大革命”造成的“百花齐放都没有了”的情况,毛泽东在1975年7月提出要调整文艺政策。在这之前,毛泽东已经指示重新印行古典小说,提倡读《红楼梦》、《水浒》。在这样的背景下,毛泽东于1975年8月就《水浒》这部小说发表评论。对此,北京大学古典文学教员芦荻进行了整理,8月14日,经毛泽东本人审定,即成为关于评论《水浒》的批示。批示指出:“《水浒》这部书,好就好在投降。做反面教材,使人民都知道投降派。”又说:“《水浒》只反贪官,不反皇帝。摒晁盖于108人之外。宋江
In response to the ”Great Cultural Revolution“ caused by ”all flowers are gone,“ Mao Zedong put forward in July 1975 to adjust literary policy. Prior to this, Mao Zedong had already instructed to re-print classical novels and advocated ”Dream of Red Mansions“ and ”Water Margin“. Against this background, Mao Zedong made a comment on the novel Water Margin in August 1975. In this regard, Peking University classical literature teacher Lu Di conducted a finishing, August 14, after Mao Zedong himself validated, that comment on the ”Water Margin“. The instructions pointed out: ”Water Margin “ this book, it is good to surrender. Do the negative textbooks so that the people know the capitulation. ”And said: “ Water Margin ”only against corrupt officials, not against the emperor. In 108 people outside