论文部分内容阅读
与其它学校相比,电大有自己的显著特点,其中最基本的当是:(1)电视课教学为主,即所谓远距离教学。电视课演示较快,且主讲教师与学员之间无法直接对话;(2)电大是多级办学,分级管理。教学要求有的要靠学习指导书、电大刊物传递,有时还靠会议、经辅导教师传达。有的地方书刊订购不及时,有的地方,特别是县办的教学班常常请不到辅导教师;(3)电大基本上是成人教育。成年人理解能力较强,另一方面是,成人学员之间的文程度差距较大。这几方面的特点就决定了电大学员的学习方式、听课方法与一般学校就要有不同;教师的讲课和辅导、教材的建设,也就要紧紧抓住这几个特点,就是说,与其它学校也不尽相同。在探求电大的教学规律方面,有大量的工作可做,许多问题应该研究,我们在此方面做了一次尝试,对高等数学课的学习情况和教学情况做了一次调查,现将调查情况和对调查的分析总结如下:
Compared with other schools, TVU has its own salient features, of which the most basic when: (1) TV teaching-based, the so-called distance teaching. TV shows faster, and can not talk directly between teachers and students; (2) TVU is multi-level running, hierarchical management. Some of the teaching requirements rely on learning guides, large publications to pass, and sometimes by the meeting, conveyed by counselors. Some local books and periodicals are not ordered in time, and in some places, especially the county-level teaching classes, they often can not receive tutors; and (3) TVU is basically adult education. Adults are better at comprehension and on the other hand, there is a wide gap between the adult learners’ literacy levels. The characteristics of these aspects determine the way of learning for TVU students. There is a difference between listening methods and general schools. Teachers’ lectures and tutorials, as well as the construction of teaching materials, must grasp these characteristics. In other words, Other schools are not the same. There is a lot of work to be done in exploring the law of teaching TVU. Many problems should be studied. We have made an attempt in this respect to conduct a survey on the learning and teaching of advanced mathematics. We will investigate the situation and The analysis of the survey is summarized as follows: