根据人的生理和心理发展规律,初中学生正是处于在各种行为习惯形成的关键阶段,而良好的学习习惯是激发思维、开发能力、发展个性的重要心理要素。所以培养良好的学习习惯,是一项具有探索价值的重要课题,必须引起高度重视。根据初中学生的心理特征和发展规律,结合我近二十年的课堂教学实验,应从以下几个方面加以培养和塑造。 According to the law of human’s physiological and psychological development, junior high school students are at a crucial stage of various forms of behavior habit. Good study habits are important psychological factors that stimulate thinking, developing ability and developing personality. Therefore, cultivating good study habits is an important issue with the value of exploration and must be given high priority. According to the psychological characteristics of junior high school students and the development of law, combined with my nearly two decades of classroom teaching experiments, should be from the following aspects to be cultivated and shaped.