生物学科能力属于生物素养的范畴,主要包括生物认知能力、生物信息能力、实验能力以及实践创新能力等。生物是一门严谨性和科学性都非常强的学科,主要知识都是生物学家在生物实验和生活实践中总结出来的。正是由于生物学科的特殊性,使得生物学科能力培养上需要注意诸多问题。纵观我国高中生物教学现状发现,学生生物水平普遍不高,在生物学习上难度很大,很多学生表示:“生物知识太难理解了,根本无法实现书本知识的灵活应 Biologic competence belongs to the category of biologic literacy, which mainly includes biocognitive ability, biological information ability, experimental ability and practical innovation ability. Biology is a very rigorous and scientific science are very strong disciplines, the main knowledge of biologists in biological experiments and life practice summed up. It is because of the particularity of biology which makes many problems need to pay attention to the cultivation of biology disciplines. Throughout the current situation of high school biology teaching in our country, it is found that the students’ biological level is generally not high and it is very difficult to study biology. Many students said: ”Biological knowledge is too difficult to understand and it is impossible to realize the flexibility of book knowledge