纳博科夫一直拒绝接受弗洛伊德学说,在文学观上二者分歧较大,主要表现在对文学创作动因、阅读目的与方法的认识上。纳博科夫对抗弗洛伊德学说的根本原因有两个,一是面对弗洛伊德主义思潮的流行,纳博科夫更希望保持思想的独立性;二是纳博科夫在弗洛伊德的学说中发现了隐藏的专制化和统一性倾向,并通过近乎偏执的抗击以保持思想的自由和个人的特殊性。 Nabokov always refused to accept the Freudian doctrine. In the view of literature, the differences between the two were large, mainly manifested in the understanding of the causes of literary creation and the purpose and method of reading. There are two fundamental reasons for Nabokov’s confrontation with Freudian theory. First, in the face of the prevailing trend of Freudianism, Nabokov prefers to maintain the independence of thought. Second, Lloyd’s doctrine found a hidden tendencies and unity, and by almost paranoid resistance to maintain the freedom of thought and personal special.