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1840年鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。从鸦片战争到“五四运动”,我国社会政治、经济形势发生了历史性的变化,资产阶级旧民主主义革命结束,进入了新民主主义革命阶段。这一巨大变化对出版事业(含印刷事业)产生了巨大的影响,也推动了我国近代图书发行事业的大发展。其发展的一个重要表现是新形式、新类型、新内容的出版物广为发行。其中以发行新式教科书和翻译著作最为突出。发行的出版物中,有不少是具有反帝、反封建和寻求社会改革的新内容的书籍。而且,发行的品种日益增多,数量不断扩大。同时,民族资本创办的书馆、书局、书店相继产生和发展,发行网络不断延伸和扩大。这些都使得这一时期图书发行工
The Opium War of 1840 was the beginning of modern history in China. From the Opium War to the May Fourth Movement, the social, political and economic conditions in our country have undergone a historic change. The bourgeoisie’s democratization ended and entered the stage of the new-democratic revolution. This great change had a huge impact on the publishing business (including the printing business), and also promoted the great development of the modern book publishing in our country. An important manifestation of its development is the publication of new forms, new types and new contents. Among them, the publication of new textbooks and translation works is the most prominent. Among the publications that are issued, many are books that have anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, and new-looking social reforms. Moreover, the distribution of varieties is increasing, the number continues to expand. At the same time, the library, the bookstore and the bookstore founded by the national capital have been successively produced and developed, and the distribution network has been continuously extended and expanded. All of these make the book issuers in this period