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目的为了解深圳市福田区2010年传染病暴发疫情特征,掌握其特点和规律,为今后制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法收集2010年深圳市福田区传染病暴发疫情调查资料,采用描述流行病学方法对暴发疫情进行分析。结果 2010年福田区传染病暴发疫情以丙类法定传染病为主,其中流行性感冒暴发疫情最多;传染病暴发疫情主要发生在3、4和9月份,小学一、二年级发病人数较多。结论控制传染源,加强免疫接种工作,加强重点时段相关传染病的监测和预防控制,提高防病意识,是该区预防控制传染病暴发疫情的重要措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics of epidemic situation of outbreaks of infectious diseases in Futian District, Shenzhen in 2010, and to grasp its characteristics and laws so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies in the future. Methods The survey data of outbreaks of infectious diseases in Futian District of Shenzhen City in 2010 were collected and epidemiological methods were used to analyze the outbreaks. Results In 2010, outbreaks of infectious diseases in Futian district were mainly classified as legal infectious diseases of category C, of which the outbreak of influenza was the most. Outbreaks of infectious diseases occurred mainly in March, March and September. Conclusion It is an important measure to control the source of infection, strengthen the vaccination work, strengthen the monitoring, prevention and control of the infectious diseases associated with key periods and improve the awareness of disease prevention, so as to prevent and control the outbreak of infectious diseases in this area.