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目的了解虹口区青少年群体中各类健康危险行为的流行现状,为针对性地开展健康教育及行为干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取上海市虹口区3所初中、2所高中、1所职校共计1 413名在校学生,采用“上海市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷”(初、高中问卷)进行自填式匿名调查。结果仅54.99%的学生每天喝牛奶,35.67%的学生吃油炸食品≥2次/周,20.03%的学生吃甜食≥1次/d。48.97%的学生存在不健康减肥行为。22.43%的学生有过自杀倾向,但仅有16.4%的学生寻求过帮助,其中53.85%的学生寻求同学帮助。结论青少年健康危险行为不容忽视。应加强学生及家长相关健康知识宣教,共同关注青少年的健康与心理问题。
Objective To understand the prevalence of all kinds of health risk behaviors among young people in Hongkou District and to provide a scientific basis for targeted health education and behavior intervention. Methods A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was used to select 1 413 middle school students from 3 middle schools, 2 high schools and 1 vocational school in Hongkou District of Shanghai. The questionnaire of “Health-related Behavior of Adolescents in Shanghai” Early, high school questionnaire) self-conducted anonymous investigation. Results Only 54.99% of the students drink milk daily, 35.67% of the students eat fried foods ≥2 times per week, 20.03% of the students eat sweets ≥1 times / d. 48.97% of students have unhealthy weight loss behavior. 22.43% of students had suicidal tendency, but only 16.4% of students sought help. Among them, 53.85% of students sought help from their students. Conclusion Adolescent health risk behavior can not be ignored. Health education should be strengthened for students and their parents to pay attention to the health and psychological problems of adolescents.