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北宋东京城共分外城、内城、皇城三重城墙。在北宋王朝定都开封的一百六十八年间,为了抵御辽、西夏等游牧部族的入侵,防范农民起义,北朱政权对二三座城池的营建十分重视,使其成为一座壁垒森严、望之耸然的军事馒垒。然而,历次灾燹使这座昔日气势磅礴的繁华都城残破凋零,滔滔黄河水更使其淹没于地下数米之深。多年艰辛的考古勘探发掘,使三座城址的面貌得以初步揭开。笔者做为宋城考古的一员,仅就初步取得的考古材料,结合有关文献,对北宋东京三城的营建和发展试作分析如下。大量的考古勘探发掘表明,北宋东京城
The Northern Song Dynasty Tokyo City is divided into outer city, inner city, imperial city triple wall. During the one hundred and seventy-eight years of the opening of the Northern Song dynasty in Kaifeng, in order to resist the invasion of the nomadic tribes such as the Liao and Xixia provinces and prevent the peasant uprisings, the Beijiao regime attached great importance to the construction of 23 towns and made it a heavily fortified and hopeless Tantalizing military stealth barrier. However, all previous disasters caused the former magnificent bustling city to witness the drowsiness of the Yellow River, which drowned it several meters below the ground. Years of arduous exploration of archaeological excavations, the face of the three city sites to be initially opened. As a member of the Song Dynasty archeology, the author only made preliminary analysis of the trial construction and development of the three cities in the Northern Song Dynasty based on the preliminary archaeological materials and related documents. A large number of archeological exploration excavations show that the Northern Song Dynasty Tokyo City