锁国是近世时期德川幕府所实行的与外部世界交往的政策,其目的在于清除以基督教为媒介的西方势力的威胁,使幕府垄断对外贸易与情报,而并非要完全切断日本与外部世界的联系。出岛是日本锁国时期荷兰人在日本的唯一商业基地,是日本这一时期与外部世界交流的舞台,又是近代欧洲文明进入日本的唯一窗口,是日本获取海外情报了解世界的唯一途径和日本近代科学的生长基地,在日本历史上占有重要地位。 Locke is a policy adopted by the Tokugawa shogunate in the modern times to engage with the outside world. Its purpose is to eliminate the threat of Western powers mediated by Christianity and to monopolize the foreign trade and intelligence of the shogun, rather than to completely cut off the ties between Japan and the outside world . The only commercial base of the Dutch in Japan during the Lockean period was the stage of Japan’s exchange with the outside world and the only window into which European civilization entered Japan in the early days of Japan. It was the only way for Japan to acquire overseas intelligence to understand the world and Japan The growth base of modern science occupies an important position in the history of Japan.