汉语语法学科可以上溯至19世纪末马建忠的《马氏文通》。20世纪初,语法学进入中学语文教学,但时至今日,效果并不理想。个中原因当然复杂,但很重要的一点是我们对汉语语法的“庐山真面目”尚未看清,对语法学的基本概念、方法、操作还没有真正掌握。百余年来,几代学者励精图治,上下求索,尝试对汉语语法做出精确的勾画。其中朱德熙先生的《语法讲义》堪称典范。它以作者上世纪60年代在北京 Chinese grammar can be traced back to Ma Jian Wen Tong by Ma Jianzhong at the end of the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, grammar entered secondary school Chinese teaching, but its effect is not satisfactory today. The reason of course is complicated, but it is very important that we have not yet seen the true meaning of Chinese grammar. The basic concepts, methods and operations of grammar have not yet been fully understood. For more than a hundred years, several generations of scholars have been making every effort to find ways to make accurate attempts to sketch the Chinese grammar. One of Mr. Zhu Dexi’s “grammar handouts” is exemplary. It takes the author in Beijing in the 1960s