夏目漱石与钱钟书两位文学大家在教育背景上有着十分相似的经历,他们的著作《少爷》和《围城》也分别创作于相似的时代背景之下,其人物形象设定也有着异曲同工之妙。本文通过对两部作品人物设定和创作背景相同点的分析,来探讨两位作者对当时黑暗的教育制度以及腐朽丑恶的社会现象进行的批判,最终探究出作者的自我批判精神。 The two literary people, Natsume Soseki and Qian Zhongshu, all have very similar experiences in their educational backgrounds. Their works, “Master” and “Besieged City,” were also created under similar background, respectively, and their personal image settings also have similarities and differences wonderful. By analyzing the similarities and differences between the two works, this thesis explores the two critics of the dark educational system and the decadent and ugly social phenomenon, and finally explores the author’s self-critical spirit.