1863年,黑人在法律意义上获得了自由,然而一百多年过去,黑人依旧生活在贫瘠的深渊,依旧遭受着各种不公平的待遇。美国黑人在经历了百年的压迫和奋斗之后,开始考虑着黑人民族的发展,考虑着他们的身份和社会地位。在此背景下,黑人文化呈现出两种不同的思潮。一面深刻地批判奴隶制带给奴隶的无法弥补的痛苦,种族主义隔离下的 In 1863, the Negro gained freedom in the legal sense. However, for a hundred years, the black people still lived in a barren abyss and still suffered various kinds of unfair treatment. After hundreds of years of oppression and struggle, Afro-Americans began to consider the development of black peoples and consider their status and social status. In this context, black culture shows two different trends of thought. While deeply criticizing the irreparable suffering brought by slavery to slaves, under racist isolation