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乾隆十三年因孝贤皇后去世而引发的一系列国服期内剃发案具有一定的政治性,其实质是乾隆皇帝欲借此事件整饬官僚集团以立君威,并借此警惕朝廷中出现朋党政争。但这给后世君主处理此类案件带了困境,即如遵循乾隆的先例便会造成科刑过重的后果,如不加苛责或者科罚过轻则会有违国制和祖宗先例。这种情况下,后世的君主采取了一种折中的处理方式,即用具有概括性功能的“违制律”来化解这个困境。。
In the 13 years of Qianlong’s death, a series of national service uniforms triggered by the death of Hsiao-Hsien were politically certain. In essence, the Emperor Qianlong would like to use this incident to reorganize the bureaucratic groups to establish a prestige and take vigilance in appearing in the court Cronyism However, this poses a dilemma for the later monarchs in handling such cases. That is, following the precedent of Qianlong will result in too much punishment. If there is no harsh punishment or if the punishment is too light, there will be precedents of the state and ancestral sects. In this case, the later monarchs took a compromise approach that resolved the dilemma by using the “law of breach” that had a generalized function. .