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软科学是借用电子计算机“软件”这一名称,从整体出发,综合运用自然科学、社会科学和哲学的理论方法,研究各学科间的联系和科技诸环节的关系,使社会、经济、科技协调发展的一门综合性科学。 软科学与数学、化学、物理学等硬科学不同,研究的是还不能用硬科学工具定量描述的理论。它的研究范围十分广泛,包括:未来学、信息学、科学学、管理学、系统科学、领导科学、政策科学、决策科学等。其核心是科学管理决策。
Soft science borrows the name of “computer software” from the standpoint of computer science and social sciences and philosophical theories to study the relationship among various disciplines and the links between science and technology and make the coordination of society, economy and science and technology A comprehensive science of development. Soft science differs from hard sciences such as mathematics, chemistry and physics in that it studies theories that can not be quantitatively described by hard science tools. Its research scope is very broad, including: futurology, informatics, science, management, system science, leadership science, policy science, decision science and so on. Its core is scientific management decision-making.