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城市化是传统戏剧发展的必然趋势。那么戏剧城市化是什么、为何是以及怎样是?却是仍然有待探讨的问题。戏剧城市化不仅仅是戏剧活动空间的变化,而且是戏剧形态、功能和性质的变化。作为社会分工的产物,戏剧需要供养,无论从仪式到艺术,还是从艺术到文化,传统戏剧的每一次变化都与其供养关系的变化有直接关系,也与其演出空间从乡村到城市、从传统城市到现代城市再到后现代城市的变化有直接关系。供养关系是我们理解传统戏剧发生与城市化发展的一把钥匙,也是研究传统戏剧现代化与后现代化发展的重要切入点。
Urbanization is the inevitable trend of the development of traditional drama. So what is dramatic urbanization, why and how? It is still a question to be discussed. Drama urbanization is not only the change of the space of drama activities, but also the change of the form, function and nature of theater. As a product of social division of labor, drama needs to be provided. Every change of traditional drama is directly related to the change of its supporting relationship from ritual to art or from art to culture. It is also related to its performance space from rural areas to cities and from traditional cities There is a direct relationship between changes in modern cities and postmodern cities. The supportive relationship is a key to our understanding of the occurrence of traditional drama and the development of urbanization. It is also an important starting point for the study of the modernization and postmodernization of traditional drama.