对学生进行有效的朗读指导,是小学语文阅读教学中的重要方面,是培养学生正确理解语言文字和运用语言文字的重要途径,也是发展学生思维,帮助学生提高认识的一条有效策略。文章从教师备课时强调备读、激发朗读兴趣、教给朗读方法、设计朗读形式、留出充裕时间、进行朗读评价等方面进行了分析。 Effective reading guidance for students is an important aspect of primary school Chinese reading teaching. It is an important way to cultivate students ’correct understanding of spoken and written language and the use of spoken and written language. It is also an effective strategy for developing students’ thinking and helping students to raise their awareness. The article analyzes the aspects of preparing reading, emphasizing the reading interest, teaching the reading method, designing the reading style, leaving plenty of time and reading aloud.