调查研究,特别是专题调查,事先要进行充分的准备。调查之前有无准备,准备工作做得怎样,直接影响调查效果。准备工作做得充分、周到,就能收到事半功倍的效果,反之,仓促“出征”,乱跑莽撞,就可能费力不讨好,达不到预期目的。调查研究的准备工作,概括起来,有以下几个方面: 一、思想准备。一般来说,调查之前,需在思想上 Investigations, especially thematic surveys, must be fully prepared in advance. Before the investigation is prepared, what to do preparatory work, a direct impact on the survey results. Preparatory work done well, thoughtful, you can receive a multiplier effect, on the contrary, hastily “expeditions” running around recklessly, it may be thankless, not up to the expected purpose. The preparatory work for investigation and research can be summed up in the following aspects: First, ideological preparation. In general, before the investigation, the need for thinking