一、美国语言诗的产生20世纪50至60年代美国诗歌经历了分化改组之后,涌现出各种流派,如自白派、垮掉派、纽约派、黑山派、新超现实主义诗歌、新形势主义诗歌等,这为进入70年代语言诗的创立奠定了基础。从20世纪70年代中期开始,一些主要来自纽约、洛杉矶和华盛顿的学者型诗人,他们大都是大学教师,建立起一个诗歌网,写诗评诗,开创以语言为中心 First, the emergence of the American language poetry American poetry in the 1950s and 1960s experienced the differentiation and reorganization, emerged in a variety of genres, such as the Confederacy, Beat Pie, New York School, Montenegro, the new surreal poetry, the new situation Poetry, etc., which laid the foundation for the establishment of language poem into the 1970s. Beginning in the mid-1970s, some scholarly poets, mainly from New York, Los Angeles and Washington, mostly university teachers, established a network of poetry, wrote poem poetry, and pioneered a language-centric