小学高年级学生上课时不爱发言,有的教师认为,孩子年龄大了,生理和心理上都起了变化,是年龄特征的反映,有的认为,低中年级没有把口述的基础打好,因此抱怨丧气。我觉得前者是片面的,后者是消极的。我们对高年级学生经常进行口述训练,切实把培养口述能力作为一项基本功来抓,学生不爱发言的现象是完全可以改变的。叶圣陶先生说,“遵循从口头语言到书面语言的发展是语文教学的一条规律”。“听说读写同样重要,小学尤其要重视‘说’的训练。”高年级学生迅速进入了书面语言的新阶段,但口头表达能力仍要花 Some students think that the older children have changed physically and psychologically, which is a reflection of the characteristics of age. Some think that the lower middle school grade did not lay the foundation for oral education, So complain about frustration. I think the former is one-sided while the latter is negative. We conduct regular oral training for senior students and effectively develop oral ability as a basic skill. The phenomenon that students do not like to speak can be completely changed. Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “Following the development from spoken language to written language is a law of Chinese teaching.” “Listening and speaking are just as important as reading and writing, and primary schools should pay special attention to the training of 'speaking.'” Senior students have quickly entered a new phase of written language, but their verbal ability still needs to be spent