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英语的否定形式多种多样,在实际运用中可根据否定的内容、否定的语气和程度选用不同的否定形式。一般来说,英语的否定要借助否定词来表达否定意义。如全部否定的有:none,neither,no,not,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere 等,表达部分否定的有:not all,not every,not each,或 all(every,both,each)...not...等,表达几乎否定的有 barely,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,few 等,但在有些情况下不用借助上述否定词也可以表达否定意义。下面简述几种英语中肯定形式的否定句形式。
The forms of negation in English are various. In practice, different negative forms can be used according to the content of negation, the tone and degree of negation. In general, the negation of English must use negative words to express negative meaning. If all negated are: none, none, no, not, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere, etc., the expression is negative: not all, not every, not each, or all(every, both, each)... Not..., expressions that are almost negated are barely, hardly, rarely, seldom, little, few, etc., but in some cases, negative meanings can be expressed without resorting to the above negative words. The following is a brief description of several forms of negative forms of affirmative form in English.