论文部分内容阅读
强调句型是比较重要的语法，学生也难以掌握，且高考每年都涉及。其高频考点主要有：
一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致
1. It is you, rather than he, that_________for the accident.
A. is to blame B. are to blame
C. is blameD. are blame
2. —All the passengers were injured in the accident?
—No,_________only three children.
A. it wasB. it were
C. there wereD. there was
Keys:BA
解析：题1强调的是you，而不是he，所以谓语动词应为复数are；题2虽然被强调部分是复数only three children，但强调句型的主语是it，所以该题选A。
［小结］强调句型基本结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that… 如果被强调部分为复数形式,则that从句的谓语动词用复数，但强调句型仍用单数：It is/was。
二、考查插入从句的强调句型
命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。
1. Was it near the building, if I may ask, _________Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?
A. whereB. which
C. thatD. when
2. It is_________he often fails in exams_________makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; thatB. that; what
C. that; thatD. 不填; that
3. It was _________he said _________disappointed me.
A. what; thatB. that; that
C. what; whatD. that; what
4. It was in the restaurant_________we had dinner last Sunday _________you left your wallet.
A. where; whereB. where; that
C. that; whereD. that; that
Keys: CCAB
解析：题1中插入了状语从句，题2、3中被强调部分为主语从句，题4中被强调部分为定语从句。题2 that 引导主语从句，在从句中不做成分；3中what在主语从句中做宾语。
［小结］如被强调部分是从句，除应用强调句型知识外，还应从相应的从句知识综合考虑。
三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式
1. Was it in front of the market_________ the road accident happened yesterday?
A. whereB. that
C. whichD. why
2. —Was it what he said or something that he did _________made you cry so sadly, Sarah?
—No, not really.
A.whichB.that
C.whenD.what
3. Can it be in the drawer_________you put your keys?
A. whereB. that
C. whatD. when
4. Can it be in the restaurantvwe had dinner last Sunday _________you left your wallet?
A. where; whereB. where; that
C. that; whereD. that; that
5. About Chinese football, it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans_________ finally makes the CFA carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League.
A. whatB. who
C. whichD. that
6._________is it _________has made you feel so upset?
A. What; thatB. How; which
C. When; whatD. Which; as
7. —When was it _________the Nanhai No.1, the sunken ship, was raised from the seabed?
—On December 22，2007.
A. thatB. what
C. /D. which
8. —Where was it_________the earthquake broke out yesterday?
—In an Italian city.
A. whereB. which
C. howD. that
9. —_________ was it _________they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
—Totally by chance.
A. What; thatB. How; that
C. When; howD. Where; how
Keys:1—5 BBBBD 6—9 AADB
解析：题1—4考查强调句型的一般疑问句， 3—5题考查was it…? 的变式，6—9考查强调句型的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词要根据答句内容作选择。
［小结］高考并不单纯考查强调句型基本句式。以强调句型的特殊疑问句为例：基本结构为“特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that + …”，而特殊疑问词则要根据“究竟是谁……，到底在哪里……究竟怎么样”作选择。
四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句
1. I really dont know _________I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that
B. that it was when
C. where it was that
D. it was where that
2. —What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _________we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it
B. it was when that
C. it was when
D. when it was that
3. —How unhappy your roommate looks!
—Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is _________is troubling him.
A. whatB. which
C. asD. that
4. Could you tell me_________it was _________the accident occurred?
A. where; thatB. which; that
C. that; whereD. where; which
5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter_________Im talking to.
A. who is itB. who it is
C. it is whoD. it is whom
6.Why!I have nothing to confess（坦白）_________ you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
Keys:CDDABA
解析：题1—5考查用于宾语从句的强调句型，题6中强调句型不是作confess的宾语，而是独立的特殊疑问句，句子顺序不变，该题有一定迷惑性。
［小结］名词性从句中强调句型应注意陈述句句序、特殊疑问词位置。
五、考查强调句型与 It is/was ＋ 表示地点的名词 ＋ where 引导的定语从句的区别
1. It is in some parts of the world _________goats, rather than cows，serve as an important source of milk.
A. thereB. in which
C. whereD. that
2. It was in the city_________I live that I met Mr. Li.
A. thatB. which
C. whereD. when
Keys:DC
解析：强调句型中被强调部分是地点状语不用 where 而用 that。例2不是强调句型，而是 It is/was + 表示地点的名词 + where 引导的定语从句，所以用 where。
［小结］ 只有将被强调部分去掉，句意完整且不缺任何句子成分时才可视为强调句型。
六、考查强调句型与It is/was + 表示时间的名词 + when引导的定语从句的辨析
1. It was on October 1st_________ new China was founded.
A. whichB. when
C. asD. that
2. Was it five oclock_________ he arrived?
A. whenB. that
C. whichD. while
Keys:DA
解析：强调句型中被强调部分是时间状语不用 when 而用 that。例2不是强调句型，而是 It is/was + 表示时间的名词 + when 引导的定语从句，所以选 when。
七、考查not until 用于强调句型
1. It wasnt until nearly a month later_________I received the managers reply.
A. sinceB. when
C. asD. that
2. Was it not until you began to work _________how much time you had wasted?
A. did you realize
B. that you realized
C. did you not realize
D. that you didnt realize
3. Wasnt it until Michael ran into me _________he recognized I was once his partner?
A. thenB. when
C. whichD. that
Keys:DBD
解析：not until用于强调句有这些设题点：not until虽表时间，但用that不用when；not until是部分倒装句，但在强调句型中用陈述句序，如2中A不可选；识别其一般疑问句形式。
［小结］ not until用于强调句应用陈述句句序，虽然表时间，但用that不用when。
八、考查强调句型与 it is long before, it isnt long before, it is since 等句型的辨析
1. It is around 100 years_________ the first modern Olympic Games were held.
A. beforeB. that
C. sinceD. when
2. It is 4 years _________I smoked, and I dont want to take it again.
A. beforeB. that
C. sinceD. when
3. It was not long_________he sensed the danger of the position.
A. whenB. until
C. sinceD. before
4. It isnt that long (3 days) _________Ive gone, but it seems so long.
A. sinceB. when
C. asD. that
5. It was_________I met Mr.Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that
B. many years before
C. many years ago that
D. many years when
Keys: CCDDC
解析：只有题4、5是强调句型。
［小结］题1中 it is + 一段时间 since（从句用延续性动词）表这一动作开始有很长时间，题2中 it is + 一段时间 since（从句用瞬息性动词）表这一动作结束已有很长时间；it is + 一段时间 (long) before：过了好久才；it isnt + 一段时间 (long) before：没过多久就。
巩固练习
1. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _________to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
2._________ is the love and joint efforts of Chinese people that will help Yushu go through the difficulty.
A. SuchB. That
C. WhatD. It
3. —What did he want to know, John?
—_________ that we could finish our work.
A. What it wasB. When was it
C. When it wasD. What was it
4. It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing_________a secret letter addressed to his mother．
A. did he findB. until he found
C. that he foundD. had he found
5. It_________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. wasB. are
C. wereD. had been
6. It was with great courage_________ the boy told the truth_________he had stolen the money.
A. which; thatB. when; that
C. as; thatD. that; that
7. It was only with the help of the local guide _________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
8._________ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. Scarcely had it grown dark than
D. It was not until dark that
9._________ it is _________you obtain, you must tell your parents.
A. Whatever; that
B. No matter what; /
C. What; that
D. Whatever; /
10. —_________ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
11. The people have become masters of their country _________science can really serve the people.
A. It is only then; that
B. It was that; when
C. It is only when; that
D. It was when; then
12. It was with great joy_________he received the news_________on December 19，2007 Lee MyungBak was elected President of South Korea.
A. because; which
B. which; that
C. since; with
D. that; that
13. It is the Long March Rocket 2F, as reported,_________sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.
A. whichB. what
C. thatD. as
14. It was only when I reread his poems recently_________I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. soB. as
C. thenD. that
15. It is the way he talks with his mother _________is different from _________we were used to．
A. that; that
B. which; what
C. that; which
D. in which; where
16. It was not just the size of the party last night_________made it unique,but_________it meant to our company．
A. what; thatB. that; what
C. what; whatD. that; that
17. It was not until the train was out of sight _________they stopped waving their hands.
A. whenB. before
C. sinceD. that
18. Do you know _________that made it possible for them to continue their project?
A. what it wasB. what was it
C. it was whatD. it what was
19. I try to understand_________that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect.
A. why is itB. what is it
C. why it isD. what it is
Keys:1—5 CDCCA 6—10 DBDAC 11—15 CDCDA 16—19 BDAD
作者简介：董敏，高级教师，执教于安徽省天长中学。
责任编辑 任占华
一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致
1. It is you, rather than he, that_________for the accident.
A. is to blame B. are to blame
C. is blameD. are blame
2. —All the passengers were injured in the accident?
—No,_________only three children.
A. it wasB. it were
C. there wereD. there was
Keys:BA
解析：题1强调的是you，而不是he，所以谓语动词应为复数are；题2虽然被强调部分是复数only three children，但强调句型的主语是it，所以该题选A。
［小结］强调句型基本结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that… 如果被强调部分为复数形式,则that从句的谓语动词用复数，但强调句型仍用单数：It is/was。
二、考查插入从句的强调句型
命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。
1. Was it near the building, if I may ask, _________Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?
A. whereB. which
C. thatD. when
2. It is_________he often fails in exams_________makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; thatB. that; what
C. that; thatD. 不填; that
3. It was _________he said _________disappointed me.
A. what; thatB. that; that
C. what; whatD. that; what
4. It was in the restaurant_________we had dinner last Sunday _________you left your wallet.
A. where; whereB. where; that
C. that; whereD. that; that
Keys: CCAB
解析：题1中插入了状语从句，题2、3中被强调部分为主语从句，题4中被强调部分为定语从句。题2 that 引导主语从句，在从句中不做成分；3中what在主语从句中做宾语。
［小结］如被强调部分是从句，除应用强调句型知识外，还应从相应的从句知识综合考虑。
三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式
1. Was it in front of the market_________ the road accident happened yesterday?
A. whereB. that
C. whichD. why
2. —Was it what he said or something that he did _________made you cry so sadly, Sarah?
—No, not really.
A.whichB.that
C.whenD.what
3. Can it be in the drawer_________you put your keys?
A. whereB. that
C. whatD. when
4. Can it be in the restaurantvwe had dinner last Sunday _________you left your wallet?
A. where; whereB. where; that
C. that; whereD. that; that
5. About Chinese football, it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans_________ finally makes the CFA carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League.
A. whatB. who
C. whichD. that
6._________is it _________has made you feel so upset?
A. What; thatB. How; which
C. When; whatD. Which; as
7. —When was it _________the Nanhai No.1, the sunken ship, was raised from the seabed?
—On December 22，2007.
A. thatB. what
C. /D. which
8. —Where was it_________the earthquake broke out yesterday?
—In an Italian city.
A. whereB. which
C. howD. that
9. —_________ was it _________they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
—Totally by chance.
A. What; thatB. How; that
C. When; howD. Where; how
Keys:1—5 BBBBD 6—9 AADB
解析：题1—4考查强调句型的一般疑问句， 3—5题考查was it…? 的变式，6—9考查强调句型的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词要根据答句内容作选择。
［小结］高考并不单纯考查强调句型基本句式。以强调句型的特殊疑问句为例：基本结构为“特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that + …”，而特殊疑问词则要根据“究竟是谁……，到底在哪里……究竟怎么样”作选择。
四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句
1. I really dont know _________I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that
B. that it was when
C. where it was that
D. it was where that
2. —What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _________we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it
B. it was when that
C. it was when
D. when it was that
3. —How unhappy your roommate looks!
—Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is _________is troubling him.
A. whatB. which
C. asD. that
4. Could you tell me_________it was _________the accident occurred?
A. where; thatB. which; that
C. that; whereD. where; which
5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter_________Im talking to.
A. who is itB. who it is
C. it is whoD. it is whom
6.Why!I have nothing to confess（坦白）_________ you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
Keys:CDDABA
解析：题1—5考查用于宾语从句的强调句型，题6中强调句型不是作confess的宾语，而是独立的特殊疑问句，句子顺序不变，该题有一定迷惑性。
［小结］名词性从句中强调句型应注意陈述句句序、特殊疑问词位置。
五、考查强调句型与 It is/was ＋ 表示地点的名词 ＋ where 引导的定语从句的区别
1. It is in some parts of the world _________goats, rather than cows，serve as an important source of milk.
A. thereB. in which
C. whereD. that
2. It was in the city_________I live that I met Mr. Li.
A. thatB. which
C. whereD. when
Keys:DC
解析：强调句型中被强调部分是地点状语不用 where 而用 that。例2不是强调句型，而是 It is/was + 表示地点的名词 + where 引导的定语从句，所以用 where。
［小结］ 只有将被强调部分去掉，句意完整且不缺任何句子成分时才可视为强调句型。
六、考查强调句型与It is/was + 表示时间的名词 + when引导的定语从句的辨析
1. It was on October 1st_________ new China was founded.
A. whichB. when
C. asD. that
2. Was it five oclock_________ he arrived?
A. whenB. that
C. whichD. while
Keys:DA
解析：强调句型中被强调部分是时间状语不用 when 而用 that。例2不是强调句型，而是 It is/was + 表示时间的名词 + when 引导的定语从句，所以选 when。
七、考查not until 用于强调句型
1. It wasnt until nearly a month later_________I received the managers reply.
A. sinceB. when
C. asD. that
2. Was it not until you began to work _________how much time you had wasted?
A. did you realize
B. that you realized
C. did you not realize
D. that you didnt realize
3. Wasnt it until Michael ran into me _________he recognized I was once his partner?
A. thenB. when
C. whichD. that
Keys:DBD
解析：not until用于强调句有这些设题点：not until虽表时间，但用that不用when；not until是部分倒装句，但在强调句型中用陈述句序，如2中A不可选；识别其一般疑问句形式。
［小结］ not until用于强调句应用陈述句句序，虽然表时间，但用that不用when。
八、考查强调句型与 it is long before, it isnt long before, it is since 等句型的辨析
1. It is around 100 years_________ the first modern Olympic Games were held.
A. beforeB. that
C. sinceD. when
2. It is 4 years _________I smoked, and I dont want to take it again.
A. beforeB. that
C. sinceD. when
3. It was not long_________he sensed the danger of the position.
A. whenB. until
C. sinceD. before
4. It isnt that long (3 days) _________Ive gone, but it seems so long.
A. sinceB. when
C. asD. that
5. It was_________I met Mr.Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that
B. many years before
C. many years ago that
D. many years when
Keys: CCDDC
解析：只有题4、5是强调句型。
［小结］题1中 it is + 一段时间 since（从句用延续性动词）表这一动作开始有很长时间，题2中 it is + 一段时间 since（从句用瞬息性动词）表这一动作结束已有很长时间；it is + 一段时间 (long) before：过了好久才；it isnt + 一段时间 (long) before：没过多久就。
巩固练习
1. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _________to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
2._________ is the love and joint efforts of Chinese people that will help Yushu go through the difficulty.
A. SuchB. That
C. WhatD. It
3. —What did he want to know, John?
—_________ that we could finish our work.
A. What it wasB. When was it
C. When it wasD. What was it
4. It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing_________a secret letter addressed to his mother．
A. did he findB. until he found
C. that he foundD. had he found
5. It_________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. wasB. are
C. wereD. had been
6. It was with great courage_________ the boy told the truth_________he had stolen the money.
A. which; thatB. when; that
C. as; thatD. that; that
7. It was only with the help of the local guide _________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
8._________ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. Scarcely had it grown dark than
D. It was not until dark that
9._________ it is _________you obtain, you must tell your parents.
A. Whatever; that
B. No matter what; /
C. What; that
D. Whatever; /
10. —_________ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
11. The people have become masters of their country _________science can really serve the people.
A. It is only then; that
B. It was that; when
C. It is only when; that
D. It was when; then
12. It was with great joy_________he received the news_________on December 19，2007 Lee MyungBak was elected President of South Korea.
A. because; which
B. which; that
C. since; with
D. that; that
13. It is the Long March Rocket 2F, as reported,_________sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.
A. whichB. what
C. thatD. as
14. It was only when I reread his poems recently_________I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. soB. as
C. thenD. that
15. It is the way he talks with his mother _________is different from _________we were used to．
A. that; that
B. which; what
C. that; which
D. in which; where
16. It was not just the size of the party last night_________made it unique,but_________it meant to our company．
A. what; thatB. that; what
C. what; whatD. that; that
17. It was not until the train was out of sight _________they stopped waving their hands.
A. whenB. before
C. sinceD. that
18. Do you know _________that made it possible for them to continue their project?
A. what it wasB. what was it
C. it was whatD. it what was
19. I try to understand_________that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect.
A. why is itB. what is it
C. why it isD. what it is
Keys:1—5 CDCCA 6—10 DBDAC 11—15 CDCDA 16—19 BDAD
作者简介：董敏，高级教师，执教于安徽省天长中学。
责任编辑 任占华