19世纪末20世纪初中国的腐朽落后令陈独秀心急如焚,站在挽救中华民族于内忧外患之中、实现中国社会现代化之宏图大志的高度,陈独秀掀起了新文化运动并在这场运动中提出了新青年观。从新文化、新教育、新人的角度,针对中国救亡图存的迫切需要,其新青年观对何为新时代、新社会的新青年、如何培养新青年以及新青年的时代使命何在等颇具时代使命和社会责任感的问题给予了独到深邃的论述。其影响不仅在于培养了20世纪初的一代弄潮儿,甚至至今仍具理论和现实借鉴意义。 At the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the decadent and backward China made Chen Duxiu feel anxious. At the height of saving the Chinese nation from internal and external disturbances and realizing the great ambition of China’s social modernization, Chen Duxiu set off a new culture movement and proposed a new youth in this movement View From the perspectives of the new culture, new education and newcomers, in view of the urgent need of China’s national salvation, its new youth viewpoints on what constitutes a new era and a new society, how to train new and new youth, The issue of responsibility gives a unique and profound discourse. Its influence is not only to cultivate a generation of early adopters of tide-hit children in the early 20th century, but even today it is still of theoretical and practical significance.