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病原体进入阴道,一方面导致感染,另一方面刺激阴道的免疫系统,建立针对病原体感染的抗感染免疫。正常的抗感染免疫能够阻止病原体的入侵,抑制其生长繁殖或杀死病原体,并解除其产物的毒性作用。但在某些条件下,病原体感染也可以引起免疫异常而导致继发性感染、免疫病理损伤等。因此,了解及研究抗感染免疫,有利于采用适当的方法进行诊断、治疗及预防感染性疾病。现就阴道多种病原体感染与阴道抗感染免疫的关系进行综述。
Pathogens enter the vagina, on the one hand lead to infection, on the other hand, stimulate the vaginal immune system, the establishment of anti-infective immunity against pathogen infection. Normal anti-infective immunity can prevent the invasion of pathogens, inhibit their growth and reproduction or kill pathogens, and relieve the toxic effects of their products. However, under certain conditions, pathogen infection can also cause immune abnormalities leading to secondary infections, immunopathological damage and the like. Therefore, to understand and study anti-infective immunity is conducive to using appropriate methods for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. Now on the vaginal infection of a variety of pathogens and vaginal anti-infective immune are reviewed.