论文部分内容阅读
基于新新贸易理论,文章分析和检验了企业生产率对我国企业零出口、间接出口与直接出口三种出口模式选择的决定作用。研究发现,在出口企业样本中有35.1%的企业完全依靠中间商出口;随着生产率提高,制造业企业更倾向于减少零出口为主的模式,增加间接出口为主乃至直接出口为主的模式。进一步分阶段研究后发现,在内销和出口阶段,企业随着企业生产率的提高更倾向于降低内销而增加出口;在出口阶段,企业随着企业生产率的提高更倾向于降低间接出口而更多地选择直接出口模式。结果表明,中间商在我国企业出口活动具有重要作用,制造业企业生产率水平与零出口、间接出口和直接出口呈现同向变化。
Based on the new and new trade theory, the article analyzes and tests the decisive role of firm productivity on the choice of three export modes: zero export, indirect export and direct export. The study found that 35.1% of enterprises in the sample of export enterprises rely solely on the export of intermediaries; with the improvement of productivity, manufacturing enterprises are more inclined to reduce the export-oriented model and increase the indirect export-based or even the direct export-oriented model . A further staged study found that in the domestic and export stages, firms tend to reduce their domestic sales and increase exports as their productivity increases. In the export stage, firms tend to reduce their indirect exports more as their productivity increases Choose direct export mode. The results show that the middlemen play an important role in the export activities of Chinese enterprises. The productivity level of manufacturing enterprises shows the same trend with zero export, indirect export and direct export.