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近代,列强对我国政治、经济、文化侵略的同时,也把西方资本主义传入我国,上海得欧风美雨的西方文明的风气之先。英法美等西方列强,最早在上海建立租界,实行一套殖民制度。由于上海有一个“国中之国”的特定的租界,于是上海就成为一个华洋杂居,八方汇聚,人物荟萃之处,藏龙伏虎之地。各方面的代表人物,纷纷在上海活动,或居住于上海,或死后葬身于上海。因而上海的名人陵墓较多,并且列为文物保护单位,有全国级的陵墓,如宋庆龄、鲁迅。有上海市级的,如邹容、宋教仁等。有区县级的。而上海市烈士陵园,1989年又经国务院批准定为全国重点烈士建筑物保护单位。这些陵墓的主人、知名度较高,在中国近代史上、叱咤风云,载入史册,有的也影响世界,居于世界名人行列,载入世界史中。瞻仰名人陵墓,缅怀先辈业绩,继往开来,承绪传统,是进行爱国主义、共产主义和革命传统教育的好地方。现举其要者,
In the modern times, as the powers harbored political, economic and cultural aggression in our country, they also introduced western capitalism into our country and made Shanghai the most popular Western civilization in the past. Britain, France and the United States and other Western powers, the earliest established in Shanghai concession, the implementation of a colonial system. As Shanghai has a special concession “in the kingdom of the country,” Shanghai becomes a place where Chinese foreign inhabitants, octogenarians and metaphysicians gather together to hide the fierce tiger. Representatives from all walks of life have been active in Shanghai, or living in Shanghai, or died in Shanghai after his death. Therefore, there are more famous celebrities in Shanghai and they are listed as cultural relics protection units. There are national tombs such as Song Qingling and Lu Xun. Shanghai-class, such as Zou Rong, Song Jiaoren and so on. There are districts and counties. The martyrs cemetery in Shanghai, 1989, approved by the State Council as the country’s key martyrs building protection units. In the modern history of China, masters of these mausoleums have a high reputation. In the modern history of China, they are all-time-honored and have their history recorded in the annals of history. Some of them also influence the world and are among the world’s celebrities in the history of the world. To pay tribute to the famous cemetery and cherish the memory of the achievements of our predecessors, carrying forward the tradition of carrying forward the tradition of patriotism, communism and revolutionary tradition is a good place to go. Now give priority to those who,