随着超级细菌再度走进人们的视野,抗菌药物的使用问题已经成为全球严重的公共卫生问题之一。本文从“后抗生素时代”命题入手,综述了超级细菌的概念、致病机理、给人类造成的危害,以及人类研制抗生素与致病细菌对抗的历史和滥用抗生素导致的恶果,最后提出人类抵制超级细菌,维护健康的策略。 With the super bacteria once again entering the field of vision, the use of antibiotics has become one of the serious public health problems in the world. This article begins with the “post-antibiotic era” proposition, summarizing the concept of super bacteria, the pathogenic mechanism, the harm caused to humans, and the history of human development of antibiotics and pathogenic bacteria and the consequences of the abuse of antibiotics, and finally proposed human Resist super bacteria and maintain healthy strategies.