食管下部憩室常是膨出性的,由于食管内压力增加所造成。作者在一组食管憩室的病人中,包括使用食管测压计等测定这种动力紊乱的发生率和性质。通过对照,描写引起憩室中可能有意义的压力测定图像。最后,按治疗结果作出临床评价。 [病人和方法]在1950～1975年Mayo医院的210例食管下部憩室中,65例曾用食道测压计及通常的X线和内窥镜作了检查。男性36例,女性29例。平均年龄59岁(25～80岁)。压力测量是用三个开关头和一个气囊 Lower esophageal diverticulum often bulging, due to increased esophageal pressure caused. The authors in a group of patients with esophageal diverticulum, including the use of esophageal manometry and other determination of the incidence and nature of this dynamic disorder. By contrast, describe a stress-measuring image that may be of interest in diverticula. Finally, according to the results of the clinical evaluation. [Patients and Methods] Of the 210 cases of lower esophageal diverticulum at Mayo Hospital from 1950 to 1975, 65 were examined with esophageal manometry and usual X-ray and endoscopy. 36 males and 29 females. The average age of 59 years (25 to 80 years old). Pressure measurement is the use of three switch head and a balloon